Graha · शनि

Śani — Saturn

Saturn is the sorrow of the Kāla-puruṣa and the servant of the court: lean, tall, tawny-eyed, indolent, lame, of vāta constitution. He rules Makara and Kumbha, is exalted at 20° Tulā, and holds nineteen years of the cycle. Parāśara also calls him the old one among the grahas, who gives long life when strong.

At a glance

Office in the court
servant (preṣya)BPHS C02.2
In the Kāla-puruṣa
sorrow (duḥkha)BPHS C02.1
Colour and form
black (kṛṣṇa)BPHS C02.4
Deity
BrahmāBPHS C02.5
Element (tattva)
air (vāyu)BPHS C02.6
Varṇa
śūdraBPHS C02.7
Guṇa
tamasBPHS C02.8
Sex
neuterBPHS C02.8b
Taste (rasa)
astringent (kaṣāya)BPHS C02.17
Body tissue (dhātu)
sinewBPHS C02.20b
Place
barren ground; anthillBPHS C02.21b
Cloth
variegated patched clothBPHS C02.24
Season (ṛtu)
late winter (śiśira)BPHS C02.26
Exaltation (uccha)
Tulā (Libra) 20°BPHS C02.38b
Debilitation (nīca)
Meṣa (Aries) 20°BPHS C02.39b
Mūlatrikoṇa
Kumbha (Aquarius) 0°–20°BPHS C02.29
Own signs (svakṣetra)
Makara (Capricorn) · Kumbha (Aquarius)BPHS C01.19
Natural friends
Budha (Mercury) · Śukra (Venus)BPHS C02.31
Neutral
Guru (Jupiter)BPHS C02.31
Natural enemies
Sūrya (Sun) · Candra (Moon) · Maṅgala (Mars)BPHS C02.31
Vimśottarī years
19 years of 120BPHS C29.80
Nakṣatras ruled (Vimśottarī)
Pushya · Anuradha · Uttara Bhadrapadacomputed

Parāśara on Śani

BPHS C02.18bBṛhat Parāśara Horā Śāstra · ग्रहस्वरूपाध्यायः v18, folio 29

कृशदीर्घतनुः सौरिः पिङ्गदृष्ट्यनिलात्मकः। स्थूलदन्तोऽलसो पङ्गु खररोमकचो द्विज।।१८।।

RenderingŚani is lean and tall, tawny-eyed, of vāta constitution, large-toothed, indolent, lame, with coarse hair.

BPHS C02.2Bṛhat Parāśara Horā Śāstra · ग्रहस्वरूपाध्यायः v3, folio 27

राजानौ भानुहिमगू नेता ज्ञेयो धरात्मजः। बुधो राजकुमारश्च सचिवौ गुरुभार्गवौ।।३।।

RenderingAmong the grahas Sūrya and Candra are kings, Maṅgala the commander, Budha the prince, Guru and Śukra the ministers, Śani the servant, and Rāhu and Ketu the army.

BPHS C02.31Bṛhat Parāśara Horā Śāstra · ग्रहस्वरूपाध्यायः v45, folio 33

समौ सिताकीं शशिजश्च शत्रुर्मित्राणि शेषाः पृथिवीसुतस्य। शत्रुः शशी सूर्यसितौ च मित्रे समापरे स्युःशशिनन्दनस्य।।४५।।

RenderingOf Maṅgala, Śukra and Śani are neutral, Budha an enemy, the rest friends. Of Budha, Candra is an enemy, Sūrya and Śukra friends, the rest neutral. Of Guru, Budha and Śukra are enemies, Śani neutral, the rest friends. Of Śukra, Budha and Śani are friends, Maṅgala and Guru neutral, the rest enemies. Of Śani, Guru is neutral, Budha and Śukra friends, the rest enemies.

Phaladīpikā — kārakatva and form

PHAL C2.7Phaladīpikā · Phaladīpikā 2.7

आयुष्यं मरणं भयं पतिततां दुःखावमानामयान् दारिद्र्यं भृतकापवादकलुषाण्याशौचनिन्द्यापदः । स्थैर्यं नीचजनाश्रयं च महिषं तन्द्रीमृणं चायसं दासत्वं कृषिसाधनं रविसुतात्कारागृहं बन्धनम् ॥७॥

TranslationAs regards one's longevity, death, fear, degradation, misery, humiliation, sickness, poverty, labourer, reproach, sin, impurity, censure, misfortune, constancy, resorting to low people, buffalo, drowsiness, debts, iron, servitude, agricultural implements, jail and captivity, one ought to guess through Saturn.

PHAL C2.14Phaladīpikā · Phaladīpikā 2.14

पङ्गुर्निम्नविलोचनः कृशतनुर्दीर्घः सिरालोऽलसः कृष्णाङ्गः पवनात्मकोऽतिपिशुनः स्नाय्वात्मको निर्घृणः । मूर्खः स्थूलनखद्विजः परुषरोमाङ्गोऽशुचिस्तामसो रौद्रः क्रोधपरो जरापरिणतः कृष्णाम्बरो भास्करिः ॥१४॥

TranslationSaturn is dark in form, lame, and has wind in his composition. He has got deep eyes, and a lean and tall body full of arteries and veins. He is idle, and is exceedingly calumniating. He governs the muscle in the body. He is cruel, and has no pity. He is dull-headed. He has got large nails, teeth, stiff hair and limbs. He is dirty and is of sinful disposition. He is fierce and is a personification of anger. He is ripe with old age and wears a black garment.

What SIA does with this

SIA computes Saturn's sidereal longitude for the birth moment from its own Sūryasiddhānta model, places it in the rāśi, bhāva and all sixteen vargas, states its dignity (exaltation, debilitation, mūlatrikoṇa, own or friendly sign), and fires every rule in its store whose condition names Saturn — each printed with its verse. The graha's position and daśā periods are part of the free chart view.

Questions

Which signs does Saturn rule?

Makara (Capricorn) and Kumbha (Aquarius)

How many years is Saturn's Vimśottarī daśā?

19 years of the 120-year cycle, in the fixed order Sun, Moon, Mars, Rāhu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Ketu, Venus.

See these verses fire on your own chart.

Cast your kundli in SIA — every line of the reading carries the verse it rests on.

Related

Every chip is a real verse id in SIA’s store — the same chips the app prints beside its readings. · Updated

Cite this page as: SIA Vigyanhttps://siavigyan.com/learn/graha/shani