The twelve rāśis
The rāśi-svarūpa chapter begins by naming the twelve signs as the limbs of Viṣṇu in the form of Time — head to feet, Meṣa to Mīna — and then gives each its lord, colour, direction, caste, element and gait. Phaladīpikā adds what each sign does when it rises as the lagna. The pages below quote both.
A rāśi is 30° of the ecliptic; SIA computes the sidereal longitude of every graha and the lagna from the Sūryasiddhānta's own algorithm and places them in these twelve houses of the sky.
The twelve rāśis
- Meṣa (Aries)lord Maṅgala · head
- Vṛṣabha (Taurus)lord Śukra · face
- Mithuna (Gemini)lord Budha · arms
- Karka (Cancer)lord Candra · heart
- Siṃha (Leo)lord Sūrya · belly
- Kanyā (Virgo)lord Budha · waist
- Tulā (Libra)lord Śukra · lower abdomen (basti)
- Vṛścika (Scorpio)lord Maṅgala · private parts
- Dhanu (Sagittarius)lord Guru · thighs
- Makara (Capricorn)lord Śani · knees
- Kumbha (Aquarius)lord Śani · shanks
- Mīna (Pisces)lord Guru · feet
In the texts
मेषो वृषश्च मिथुनः कर्किसिंहकुमारिकाः। तुलालिधनुषो नक्रकुम्भमीनास्ततः परम्।।३।।
RenderingMeṣa, Vṛṣa, Mithuna, Karka, Siṃha, Kanyā, Tulā, Vṛścika, Dhanu, Makara, Kumbha and Mīna — these are the twelve rāśis.
शीर्षाननौ तथा बाहू हत्क्रोडकटिवस्तयः। गुह्योरुजानुयुग्मे वै युगले जङ्घके तथा।।४।।
RenderingCounted from the lagna, the twelve rāśis are in order the head, face, the two arms, heart, belly, waist, lower abdomen, private parts, thighs, the two knees, the shanks —
चरणौ द्वौ तथा लग्नात् ज्ञेयाः शीर्षादयः क्रमात्। चरस्थिरद्विस्वभावाः क्रूराक्रूरौ नरस्त्रियौ।।५।।
Rendering— and the two feet of the Kāla-puruṣa. From Meṣa onward the rāśis are in turn movable, fixed and dual; cruel and gentle; male and female.
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Related
Every chip is a real verse id in SIA’s store — the same chips the app prints beside its readings. · Updated
Cite this page as: SIA Vigyan — https://siavigyan.com/learn/rashi